Why Are Kids Reading Less? Understanding the Decline and How to Turn It Around
In 2024, the percentage of children and young people who told us they enjoyed reading dropped to its lowest level since 2005. This alarming statistic raises an important question: Why are kids reading less, and what can we do about it?
The Decline in Reading Enjoyment: What’s Behind It?
Increased Screen Time
In the digital age, children are increasingly turning to screens for entertainment. Video games, social media, and streaming services are often more immediately engaging than books, leading to a decline in reading time. The lure of instant gratification provided by digital devices can make it harder for kids to focus on the slower pace of reading.Lack of Representation
For many children, reading is not always an enjoyable experience if they don’t see themselves represented in the stories. BIPOC children, in particular, may struggle to connect with characters and stories that don’t reflect their lived experiences. The lack of diverse books means kids can’t fully immerse themselves in narratives where their culture, identity, or struggles are seen, heard, and understood.Reduced Access to Libraries and Books
Not all children have easy access to books. In some communities, school libraries are underfunded or even non-existent, limiting kids' access to a wide variety of reading material. Furthermore, children in low-income households may not have enough books at home to foster a reading culture.Pressure of Academics and Homework
With the increasing pressure of academic performance, many children may not have the time or energy to engage in recreational reading. Homework, tests, and extracurricular activities leave little room for reading books purely for enjoyment.
What Can We Do to Encourage a Love of Reading?
Introduce Diverse and Culturally Relevant Books
To spark an interest in reading, children need to read stories they can relate to. By introducing diverse books that feature characters from different backgrounds, children can connect emotionally to the stories. Books that reflect their identity, culture, and experiences empower them to see the value in reading. Consider reading books by Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) authors and introducing children to stories that reflect a range of experiences.Make Reading Fun with Challenges
Create fun, non-pressuring reading challenges, like a Spring into Reading Challenge where kids are encouraged to read a certain number of books in a set time. Celebrate their achievements with rewards, whether it’s a special trip to the bookstore, a personalized reading journal, or a cozy reading nook. Challenges can create a sense of excitement and accomplishment around reading.Lead by Example: Be a Reading Role Model
Kids are more likely to value reading if they see their parents and caregivers engaging in it too. When they see you reading for pleasure, they will understand that reading is a lifelong habit. Consider setting a family reading time or discussing the books you’re reading as a family to make it part of your routine.Make Books More Accessible
Help ensure that kids have access to books at home, whether it’s through libraries, community programs, or online resources. Start a book swap among families or use online platforms that offer free access to books for children. Making books more accessible is one of the first steps in encouraging a love for reading.Foster a Reading Environment at Home
Create a space dedicated to reading—whether it’s a cozy corner with bean bags, a reading nook with lots of pillows, or a bookshelf filled with books that are easy to access. Encourage children to explore different genres, from fiction to nonfiction, and let them choose what interests them. The more they feel in control of their reading, the more likely they are to engage with it.
Check out our Diverse Reading Challenge for Kids
